Yadda ake amfani da mai tafiya
Mai zuwa shine misalin paraplegia da hemiplegia don gabatar da amfani da sanda. Marasa lafiya na nakasassu galibi suna buƙatar amfani da sandunan axillary guda biyu don yin tafiya, kuma marasa lafiya na hemiplegic gabaɗaya suna amfani da igiyar jinkiri. Hanyoyi biyu na amfani sun bambanta.
(1) Tafiya tare da axillary crutches ga nakasassu: Dangane da tsari daban-daban na sandar axillary da motsi na ƙafa, ana iya raba shi zuwa nau'i kamar haka:
① Madadin mopping ƙasa: Hanyar ita ce a tsawaita crutch na hagu, sa'an nan kuma a tsawaita crutch na dama, sannan a ja ƙafafu biyu gaba a lokaci guda don isa kusa da sandar axillary.
②Tafiya ta hanyar goge ƙasa a lokaci guda: wanda kuma aka sani da swiping-to-step, wato miƙewa ƙugiya biyu a lokaci guda, sannan a ja ƙafafu biyu gaba a lokaci guda, har zuwa kusa da sandar hammata.
③ Tafiya mai maki hudu: Hanyar farko ita ce a fara tsawaita kullin axillary na hagu, sannan a fita da kafar dama, sannan a mika kafar dama, sannan a fita da kafar dama.
④ Yin tafiya mai maki uku: Hanyar ita ce ta farko ta kara ƙafar ƙafa tare da raunin tsoka mai rauni da kuma sandunan axillary a bangarorin biyu a lokaci guda, sa'an nan kuma mika kishiyar ƙafa (gefen tare da mafi kyawun ƙarfin tsoka).
⑤Tafiya mai maki biyu: Hanyar ita ce a tsawaita gefe daya na crutch na axillary da kuma kafar kishiyar a lokaci guda, sannan a mika ragowar crutches da kafafu.
⑥ Yin lilo a kan tafiya: Hanyar tana kama da lilo don takawa, amma ƙafafu ba sa ja da ƙasa, sai dai su yi gaba a cikin iska, don haka tafiyar tana da girma kuma gudun yana da sauri, kuma dole ne gangar jikin marar lafiya da na sama. a kula sosai, in ba haka ba yana da sauƙin faɗuwa .
(2) Tafiya tare da sandar ga marasa lafiya na hemiplegic:
①Tafiya mai maki uku: Tsarin tafiya na mafi yawan marasa lafiya na hemiplegic shine tsawaita sanda, sa'an nan ƙafar da ta shafa, sannan kuma ƙafar lafiya. Wasu marasa lafiya suna tafiya tare da sandar, ƙafar lafiya, sannan ƙafar da ta shafa. .
②Tafiya ta maki biyu: wato miqe sandar da kafar da ta shafa a lokaci guda, sannan a dauki kafa mai lafiya. Wannan hanya tana da saurin tafiya mai sauri kuma ya dace da marasa lafiya tare da ƙananan hemiplegia da kyakkyawan aiki na ma'auni.
Sako
Abubuwan da aka Shawarar